Multiplication and division of common fractions

Multiplying a fraction by an integer

To multiply a fraction by an integer, you need to multiply the numerator of the fraction by this number - this will be the numerator of the result, and leave the denominator unchanged.

Example 1. Calculate the product
2 *
5/6
.
2 *
5/6
=
2*5/6
=
10/6
=
5/3
= 1
2/3
.
Example 2. Calculate the product
11/16
* 5
.
11/16
* 5 =
11*5/16
=
55/16
= 3
7/16
.
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Multiplication of common fractions

To multiply a fraction by a fraction, you need to multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the numerator of the second - this will be the numerator of the result, and multiply the denominator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second - this will be the denominator of the result.

Example 3. Calculate the product
3/7
*
5/11
.

3/7
*
5/11
=
3*5/7*11
=
15/77
.

Example 4. Calculate the product
5/21
*
3/5
.

5/21
*
3/5
=
5*3/21*5
, Let's reduce this fraction by 3 and by 5, we get

Multiplying mixed fractions

To multiply a mixed fraction by a mixed fraction, you need to write both fractions as improper fractions and multiply them according to the rule for multiplying fractions.

Example 5. Calculate the product
1
1/2
* 3
2/3
.

1
1/2
* 3
2/3
=
3/2
*
11/3
=
33/6
=
11/2
= 5
1/2
.

Example 6. Calculate the product
5
1/4
* 2
3/5
.

5
1/4
* 2
3/5
=
21/4
*
13/5
=
273/20
= 13
13/20
.

Division of common fractions

To divide one fraction by another, you need to multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second - this will be the numerator of the result, and multiply the denominator of the first by the numerator of the second - this will be the denominator of the result. Thus, dividing fractions comes down to multiplication.

Example 7. Calculate the value of an expression
1/9
:
2/3
.

1/9
:
2/3
=
1*3/9*2
, let's reduce the resulting fraction by 3:
1*3/9*2
=
1*1/3*2
=
1/6
.

Example 8. Calculate the value of an expression
3
2/7
: 2
1/7
.

3
2/7
: 2
1/7
=
23/7
:
15/7
=
23*7/7*15
, let's reduce the resulting fraction by 7:
23*7/7*15
=
23/15
= 1
8/15
.

Example 9. Calculate the value of an expression
15 : 2
1/2
.

15 : 2
1/2
=
15/1
:
5/2
=
15*2/1*5
, let's reduce this fraction by 5:
15*2/1*5
=
3*2/1*1
= 6
.

Example 10. Calculate the value of an expression
7
2/9
: 13
.

7
2/9
: 13 =
65/9
:
13/1
=
65*1/9*13
, let's reduce this fraction by 13:
65*1/9*13
=
5/9
.

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